Valuation & Advisory

Professional analysis for high-stakes decisions.

Valuation & Advisory for High-Stakes Decisions

Whitmore Sterling & Co. prepares professional valuation analyses and advisory work for privately held companies, business owners, attorneys, CPAs, investors, private equity firms, family offices, and advisory professionals. Our work supports transaction planning, fairness opinions, shareholder matters, tax and estate considerations, litigation and dispute contexts, financial reporting needs, asset valuation, restructuring matters, and strategic decision-making.

01

Transaction Planning

02

Shareholder Matters

03

Tax & Estate Use

04

Litigation Support

Professional Standards
& Defensible Reporting

Our business valuations are prepared to meet rigorous professional standards and, where applicable, relevant IRS valuation guidance. Each report is developed using traditional approaches to value, with analysis informed by the factors identified in IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60 and supported by a disciplined reporting process that produces accurate, well-supported, and defensible conclusions.

Our Analysts Hold Recognized Professional Credentials

Our professionals hold a broad range of recognized credentials spanning valuation, forensic accounting, financial analysis, and advisory disciplines.

CVA

Certified Valuation Analyst

ASA

Accredited Senior Appraiser

ABV

Accredited in Business Valuation

RICS

RICS Registered Valuer

MAFF

Master Analyst in Financial Forensics

CFF

Certified in Financial Forensics

CFE

Certified Fraud Examiner

CPA

Certified Public Accountant

USPAP

Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice

CFA

Chartered Financial Analyst

GACVA

Global Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts

CIRA

Certified Insolvency & Restructuring Advisor

Why This Matters to Our Clients

Clients choose Whitmore Sterling not simply for a report, but for a professional conclusion that can withstand review, scrutiny, negotiation, and dispute.

Our multi-credentialed analyst team provides deeper technical expertise, stronger report credibility, and a more robust framework for complex matters—including M&A, tax, disputes, cross-border transactions, and high-net-worth engagements. With a foundation that reflects both U.S. market standards and international valuation principles, we deliver work built for demanding institutional and global contexts.

Why Whitmore Sterling

Why Whitmore Sterling

Valuation work is only useful when it is clear, supportable, and appropriate for its intended use. Whitmore Sterling & Co. combines valuation methodology, financial analysis, professional judgment, and practical reporting to help clients make informed decisions in complex or high-stakes situations.

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Defensible Methodology

We apply recognized valuation approaches, including income, market, and asset-based methods where appropriate. Our analysis is designed to be supportable, clearly documented, and aligned with the purpose of the engagement.

02

Credentialed Analysis

Our valuation work is prepared or reviewed by professionals with experience across valuation, accounting, financial analysis, forensic matters, and advisory engagements. Each matter is evaluated based on scope, complexity, intended use, and available information.

03

Decision-Ready Reporting

We focus on clear conclusions, transparent assumptions, and practical presentation. Our reports are structured to help business owners, attorneys, CPAs, investors, family offices, and advisors understand the valuation basis and use the analysis effectively.

04

Complex Matter Capability

Whitmore Sterling & Co. supports matters involving transactions, ownership disputes, tax and estate considerations, financial reporting, investor review, restructuring, specialized assets, and strategic decision-making. For matters involving third-party review or heightened scrutiny, we help determine the appropriate valuation scope before work begins.

Valuation Guidance

When Clients Use Our Valuations

Valuation needs vary depending on the purpose of the engagement, the intended users, and the level of review the report may face. Whitmore Sterling & Co. supports clients in transaction, tax, dispute, financial reporting, investor, and strategic decision-making contexts.

Preparing to sell a business

Select / Premium

Evaluating a potential acquisition

Select / Premium

Shareholder or partner dispute

Premium

Estate, gift tax, or succession planning

Select / Premium

Divorce, arbitration, or litigation matter

Premium

Internal planning or ownership review

Standard

Investor, lender, or board review

Select / Premium

Buy-sell agreement or ownership transfer

Select / Premium

Financial reporting or purchase price allocation

Select / Premium

Fairness opinion or transaction review

Premium

Private equity or fund-related valuation

Select / Premium

Family business or wealth advisory matter

Select / Premium

Scope Guidance

The appropriate option depends on the purpose, complexity, intended users, and whether the valuation may be reviewed by outside parties. If you are unsure which option is appropriate, our team can review your inquiry and recommend the suitable scope.

Choosing the Right Scope

Which Valuation Option Is Right for You?

Not every valuation matter requires the same level of analysis, documentation, or reporting. The appropriate option depends on the purpose of the valuation, the intended users, the complexity of the company, and whether the report may be reviewed by third parties.

Option 01

Standard

S

Best for internal planning and preliminary decision-making.

Choose Standard if you need a credible valuation estimate for ownership review, internal planning, preliminary strategy, or an initial understanding of business value.

This option is generally appropriate when the valuation is not expected to be used in litigation, tax reporting, regulatory review, investor negotiations, or other third-party reliance contexts.

Option 02

Select

S

Best for transaction planning, ownership discussions, and more detailed analysis.

Choose Select if you are preparing for a potential sale, acquisition, shareholder discussion, buy-sell agreement, investor review, or transaction-related planning.

This option provides a more detailed valuation analysis and is appropriate when you need stronger support than a preliminary estimate, but the matter does not require the most comprehensive reporting level.

Option 03

Premium

P

Best for complex, high-stakes, or third-party review matters.

Choose Premium if your matter involves litigation, dispute resolution, tax or estate considerations, investor or lender scrutiny, complex ownership structures, fairness considerations, or a situation where a more comprehensive written report may be required.

This option is designed for matters where the valuation may need to withstand closer review, negotiation, or professional scrutiny.

Background

Valuation Options

Standard Valuation

Starting at
$1,500

A concise, professionally prepared valuation report for preliminary tax, gift, estate, ownership-transfer, and advisor-review purposes.

Designed for clients who need a credible indication of value supported by recognized valuation methods, historical financial review, basic earnings normalization, and a clear written conclusion. Where applicable, the analysis is prepared with consideration of applicable IRS valuation guidance, including Revenue Ruling 59-60 where relevant.

Includes:
  • Income-based and market-based valuation analysis
  • Review of historical financial performance
  • Basic earnings normalization review
  • Summary review of value drivers and risk factors
  • Written valuation report prepared by credentialed valuation professionals
  • Prepared with consideration of applicable IRS valuation guidance, including Revenue Ruling 59-60 where relevant
  • uitable for preliminary gift, estate, tax, and ownership-planning discussions
  • Typical turnaround: 3–5 business days
Most Requested

Select Valuation

Starting at
$3,500

A more developed tax and estate valuation report for clients requiring broader financial analysis, stronger market support, and a more detailed valuation presentation.

Appropriate for gift planning, estate planning, shareholder transfers, family ownership matters, succession planning, and review by attorneys, CPAs, trustees, estate planners, and other professional advisors.

Includes everything in Standard, plus:
  • Expanded financial statement and operating performance review
  • Broader comparable company and market analysis
  • Cash flow, earnings quality, and working capital assessment
  • More detailed review of business trends, risk factors, and value drivers
  • Expanded discussion of valuation methodology and selected assumptions
  • More developed valuation reconciliation and written report
  • Better suited for advisor review, ownership planning, and succession-related matters
  • Typical turnaround: 4–6 business days

Premium Valuation

Starting at
$7,500

A comprehensive tax and estate valuation report for complex ownership structures, higher-value businesses, family entities, minority interests, and matters requiring deeper analytical support.

Designed for situations involving nuanced facts, broader documentation, ownership-interest analysis, valuation discounts, scenario review, and expanded supporting schedules. This level is most appropriate when the valuation may be reviewed by legal, tax, estate, trustee, or other professional advisors.

Includes everything in Select, plus:
  • In-depth business, industry, and market assessment
  • Advanced review of operating performance, profitability, and key assumptions
  • Expanded analysis of valuation risk, judgment areas, and value sensitivity
  • Ownership-interest analysis, where applicable
  • Lack-of-control and lack-of-marketability discount support, where applicable
  • Scenario or sensitivity analysis, where appropriate
  • Enhanced report with expanded schedules and analytical exhibits
  • Most appropriate for complex gift, estate, succession, family entity, and advisor-reviewed matters
  • Typical turnaround: 5–7 business days

The Whitmore Sterling Standard

At Whitmore Sterling, we combine professional qualifications with practical experience to ensure that each analysis, every report, and every value judgment meet institutional standards.

For us, valuation is not only a technical task but also a professional service involving trust, judgment, and responsibility.

Our Process

A Clear Path From Inquiry to Report

Every valuation matter begins with understanding the purpose, intended use, timeline, and level of support required. Our process is designed to ensure that each engagement is appropriately scoped, professionally reviewed, and supported by relevant financial and market analysis.

01

Initial Inquiry

Tell us about the company, the purpose of the valuation, the intended users, and your expected timeline. This helps us understand the matter and determine the appropriate next step.

02

Engagement Review

We review the requested scope, available information, potential conflicts, independence considerations, and suitability of the selected valuation option. If needed, we may recommend a different scope based on the intended use of the valuation.

03

Financial and Market Analysis

After the engagement is accepted and required materials are received, we review financial performance, normalize relevant financial information, assess business and industry risk, and apply appropriate valuation methodologies.

04

Report Delivery

You receive a written valuation report or analysis based on the agreed scope. When appropriate, we also provide a review discussion to walk through key assumptions, valuation methods, and conclusions.

Before Analysis Begins

Our process is designed to ensure that valuation work is properly scoped before analysis begins, particularly when the matter involves third-party review, tax, litigation, transaction, investor, or regulatory considerations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions Before You Begin

Business valuation requirements vary by purpose, complexity, and intended use. The following answers are intended to help clients understand our process before beginning an engagement.

What documents do I need to provide?

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The documents required depend on the purpose, scope, and complexity of the valuation. In most cases, we request recent financial statements, tax returns, ownership information, company background, and any relevant transaction, legal, or operating documents.

  • Three to five years of financial statements or tax returns
  • Year-to-date financials
  • Revenue and expense details
  • Balance sheet information
  • Ownership structure and capitalization table, if applicable
  • Customer, vendor, or contract information, where relevant
  • Prior valuations, transaction documents, or shareholder agreements
  • Industry, market, or operating information specific to the company

How long does a valuation take?

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Timing depends on the selected service level, the completeness of the information provided, and the complexity of the company or matter.

Standard valuation work may be completed in a shorter timeframe, while more detailed reports involving complex ownership structures, litigation, tax, transaction, or investor-related considerations may require additional review and analysis.

Typical timelines are provided with each valuation option. Final timing is confirmed after we review the scope, purpose, and available documentation.

Is this suitable for IRS, litigation, or court use?

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Some valuation matters require a higher level of analysis, documentation, independence review, and professional support. If the valuation is intended for IRS, litigation, arbitration, court, shareholder dispute, divorce, estate and gift tax, or regulatory use, we generally recommend a more comprehensive engagement.

Not every valuation option is appropriate for every legal, tax, or third-party review context. During the engagement review process, we will assess the intended use and advise whether the requested valuation scope is suitable.

No valuation report can guarantee acceptance by the IRS, a court, opposing party, investor, lender, or other third party.

What is the difference between Standard, Select, and Premium?

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Standard is designed for clients who need a clear valuation estimate for internal planning, preliminary decision-making, or general business insight.

Select provides a more detailed valuation analysis and is appropriate for transaction planning, ownership discussions, investor review, buy-sell planning, or situations requiring more support than a basic estimate.

Premium is designed for higher-stakes or more complex matters, including litigation, disputes, tax-related matters, complex capital structures, investor scrutiny, or situations where a more comprehensive written analysis is required.

The right option depends on the purpose of the valuation, the intended users, the company’s complexity, and whether the report may be reviewed by third parties.

Can you value pre-revenue or early-stage companies?

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Yes, in many cases. We can value early-stage, pre-revenue, or high-growth companies when sufficient information is available to support the analysis.

These valuations may rely on factors such as market opportunity, intellectual property, product stage, funding history, comparable transactions, ownership structure, development milestones, forecast assumptions, and risk factors.

Because early-stage valuations can be highly sensitive to assumptions, we review each matter before confirming scope and suitability.

Do you provide valuation updates?

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Yes. We can provide valuation updates when a company’s financial performance, market conditions, ownership structure, funding status, or transaction circumstances have changed.

The scope of an update depends on the age of the prior valuation, the extent of new information, and the intended use of the updated analysis. In some cases, a limited update may be appropriate. In other cases, a new valuation may be required.

Is the initial consultation confidential?

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Yes. Information shared with Whitmore Sterling & Co. during an initial consultation is treated as confidential.

However, a consultation does not create a formal engagement unless and until an engagement has been reviewed, accepted, and documented. For matters involving litigation, disputes, conflicts, or sensitive parties, we may need to complete a conflict and suitability review before receiving certain detailed information.

What happens after payment?

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After payment, we review the submitted information, confirm the requested valuation scope, and determine whether the engagement can be accepted under our professional, independence, conflict, and suitability requirements.

If the engagement is accepted, we will provide a document request list, confirm the valuation process, and begin analysis after receiving the necessary materials.

Payment does not guarantee engagement acceptance, a specific valuation conclusion, or acceptance of the valuation by any third party. If the matter is not suitable for the selected service, we will contact you regarding next steps.

When might Whitmore Sterling decline an engagement?

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Whitmore Sterling & Co. may decline an engagement if the requested scope is not appropriate for the intended use, if required information is unavailable, if there is a conflict of interest, if independence requirements cannot be satisfied, or if the matter falls outside the firm’s professional judgment or service capabilities.

We may also decline or recommend a different scope when a client requests a valuation level that is not suitable for tax, litigation, court, regulatory, investor, lender, or other third-party use.

Our review process is designed to ensure that each accepted engagement can be performed with appropriate professional care, support, and objectivity.

Request a Consultation

Tell us about your valuation or advisory matter, and a Whitmore Sterling & Co. professional will review your inquiry and follow up regarding scope, timing, and next steps.